Tuesday 3 March 2015

Unit 8 Understanding Film and TV Outcome 1

The BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation) is a public broadcaster in the uk and is one of the largest broadcasting organisations in the world. They gain funding due to the TV lisence few that is paid by UK households and businesses who have televisions. The BBC provides 8 national TV channels (BBC one, BBC two, BBC three, BBC four, CBBC, Cbeebies, BBC news, BBC parliament) as well as radio broadcasting, BBC online and BBC iplayer. The corporation was founded on October 18th 1922. 



A commercial tv channel is a channel that is privately owned corporate media, instead if a state sponsorship. It is primarily about airing advertisement through the media to make profit and gain their funding. Examples of commercial tv are Comedy Central, itv, 4 Music, Nat Geo, sky sports etc. we can see if a commercial channel is successful by looking at it's viewing figures. If the stats show that they constantly have a large audience, then it means they're successful, but if the figures are low then the channel is obviously failing to satisfy and interest it's target market.

Top 10 highest rated programmes on ITV (7th Feb):
1-Eastenders
2-Regional News and Weather
3-Emmerdale
4-BBC News at Six
5-The One Show
6-Holby City
7-BBC News at Ten
8-UEFA Champions League Live: PSG vs Chelsea
9-Regional News and Weather
10-Pointless

A media conglomerate is a company that owns large numbers of other companies that vary in media such as tv, radio, publishing, movies and the internet. They strive to policies that facilitate their control of markets across the globe.

Examples of media conglomerates:
-Walt Disney Studios
-21st Century Fox
-Time Warner
-CBS Corperation
-Viacom 

Top 10 film production studios:
-Dreamworks
-MGM
-The Weinstein Company
-Lionsgate Entertainment
-Viacom
-News Corperation
-Comcast
-The Walt Disney Company
-Time Warner
-Sony

Walt Disney Studios



An independent film is a production resulting in a feature film which is not produced within the major film studio system.

List of independent producers (who are also members of the united artists and founded the society of independent motion picture producers):
-Mary Pickford
-Charlie Chaplin
-Walt Disney
-Orson Welles
-Samuel Goldwyn
-David O. Selznick
-Alexander Korda
-Walter Wanger

List of award winning independent films:
-Pride 
-The Immitation Game
-Calvary
-Mr. Turner 
-'71
-Boyhood



Thanks to technology we can now watch tv and film in May different formats. We can access media through the internet, apps on tablets and smartphones, gaming consoles etc. Also we now have the opportunity to watch 3D TV from the comfort of our own homes thanks to smart 3D compatible TVs. 

What is the structure of the TV industry?
TV is made up of publicly funded channels, commercial channels, and on demand channels. The channels such as the BBC are funded via the TV license. Commercial broadcasters are mostly funded by advertisement and sponsorships. Smaller broadcasters and such as community stations are funded by local authorities and organisations, and on demand channels such as Netflix and love Film get their funding from subscription marketing. However on demand formats like 4OD and ITV Player again get their funding from advertisement.

What is the structure of the film industry?
Film is made up of: development, production, distribution and exhibition. Development is the stage where the production team gets together and plans out the films outcome. It is where all ideas are brought together and expanded to create the best possible motion picture. Production is the making of the film. This is where all the time, effort and funding is brought to life and edited together. The distribution is where the production gets sold in stores and online to make money and the exhibition is when the film is premiered in cinemas, on our TV's at home, and online streaming such as Netflix, Now TV, Amazon Prime etc. 

What is the future of TV?
TV is becoming less of a sovereign industry and instead turning into a competitive arms race between the major technology giants such as Apple and Google. The only channels left that aren't run by America and still  owned by British industries are the BBC and Channel 4. 

  • British TV will be run by US media companies
  • ITV and Channels 4 challenged this notion as already a commercial channel therefore they would lose money
My opinion is that TV is turning into a weapon for the main tech companies to compete against each other. TV is also becoming more online based other than on a television in your home.


Television – BBC

1.    Where is the BBC located?
The BBC is based at Broadcasting House in London.

2.    What does BBC stand for?
British Broadcasting Corporation.

4.    Who owns the BBC?
It was founded in 1922 by John Reith however it is a publicly owned company.

5.    How is the BBC funded?
It is funded by the TV license fee which is paid by all home owners, businesses and organisations that use any type of equipment to receive or record live TV broadcasts.

6.    List what type of programmes the BBC show

  • News
  • Soap Opras
  • Childrens TV
  • Documentaries
  • Reality TV
  • Sport
  • Film

7.    Is the BBC a media conglomerate? If yes explain, if no explain
The BBC is a conglomerate, but at the same time it isn't one. It is one because it owns many different outputs of media i.e. TV, radio, websites, but its also owned by the british public therefore it isn't a conglomerate.

8.    Is the company multinational, national or local? and give your reasons.
The BBC is a british based corporation therefore its a national company.

Read the article on the website below and answer the following questions:
http://www.parliament.uk/business/publications/research/key-issues-for-the-new-parliament/value-for-money-in-public-services/future-of-the-bbc/

What is the ethos of the BBC?
To inform, educate and entertain their audience.

What is the BBC for?
To cater for a diverse public with a diverse range of programmes. They have to make sure that the public funding is spent correctly.

What is the future of the BBC?
The BBC is becoming video on demand with a variety of different channels. Its becoming more like a commercial channel meaning they need to start funding like one and introduce advertising. If they do become commercial it means that all the other channels such as ITV and Channel 4 will have a lot more competition on their hands.

Activity 4

According to the article below, what is wrong with the BBC?
-Spending too much money on programs
- Top slicing- allowing other companies to take part in the bid for the TV license
-Copycat programs like the Voice
http://www.theguardian.com/media/2014/jan/14/itv-bbc-licence-fee-top-sliced

Activity 5

Research online and answer the question below
What do you think are the advantages of having a public service broadcaster?




Extended question – In your opinion:

Do you think we need the BBC?

Do you think we should continue to fund the BBC through the TV Licence.

In your opinion do you think we should have the BBC?




Activity 5

Read the article on ITV and answer the following questions:

http://www.theguardian.com/business/2014/aug/10/itv-profits-producing-hits-primetime-star-bid-content?CMP=twt_gu


I certify this is my own work

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